Concussion

 
 
 

What is a Concussion?

Concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) from direct or indirect trauma to the head and neck that affects brain function resulting in signs and symptoms that can develop immediately after, or at a later date. It is a manageable and treatable condition. Early treatment is key, and proper clinical management is critical.

Gentle rehabilitative manual therapy plays a significant and supportive role in the management and recovery of patients with concussion, and is an important adjunctive intervention alongside neurocognitive, sensorimotor rehabilitation and psychological support. Collaboration with other clinicians is highly recommended for concussion recovery.

Post-concussive symptoms vary and can include:

  • Headache

  • Dizziness

  • Ringing in the ears

  • Balance problems

  • Loss of consciousness

  • Visual disturbances

  • Fatigue

  • Nausea, vomiting

  • Slurred speech

  • Sleep disturbances

  • Confusion, fogginess

  • Loss of memory, forgetfulness

  • Light and noise sensitivity

  • Mood, behaviour or personality changes

  • Psychological problems

  • Poor attention or concentration

  • Increased muscle tension and myofascial restriction of the head, neck and jaw